In its early days, the dark web was a place for secure communication that avoided government censorship and scrutiny. It was a haven for people in countries where journalists and political opponents had no voice. However, the dark web’s anonymity has also given rise to the now-massive cybercrime industry. Bad actors have grown a thriving trade in all kinds of illicit commodities and services, including hacking as well as buying and selling things like illegal drugs, weapons, passwords, data and stolen identities
Illegal Drugs and Substances
One of the most prevalent types of illegal goods sold on the dark web is drugs and substances. These can range from recreational drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and ecstasy to more dangerous and addictive substances like heroin, fentanyl, and opioids. Vendors often use cryptic language and coded descriptions to advertise their products, making it challenging for law enforcement to track them down.
Weapons and Ammunition
Another concerning category of goods sold on the dark web is weapons and ammunition. This can include firearms, explosives, and other dangerous weapons. Some marketplaces even offer custom-made weapons or modifications to existing firearms.
Stolen and Fraudulent Goods
The dark web is also a hub for stolen and fraudulent goods, including:
- Stolen credit card information: Criminals sell stolen credit card numbers, expiration dates, and security codes, which can be used for fraudulent transactions.
- Fake identification documents: Vendors offer fake IDs, passports, and driver’s licenses, which can be used for illegal activities or identity theft.
- Counterfeit goods: Counterfeit products, such as luxury watches, handbags, and clothing, are sold at discounted prices.
- Stolen electronics: Stolen laptops, smartphones, and other electronic devices are sold on the dark web.
For instance, the owner of the Incognito Market, an online dark web narcotics marketplace, was arrested in May 2024 for allegedly enabling the sale of over $100 million in narcotics, including deadly fentanyl 29. This operation was a collaborative effort involving Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) New York and other law enforcement partners. Similarly, Operation Dark HunTor led to 150 arrests across eight countries and the seizure of over 230 kilograms of drugs and $31.6 million in cash and cryptocurrency in November 2017
That being said, the dark web does have a significant presence of illegal or illicit marketplaces, and it’s crucial to acknowledge the types of goods and services that are often sold on these platforms. Please note that I do not condone or promote illegal activities, and this information is provided solely for educational purposes.
Cybercrime Services
The dark web is a hotbed for cybercrime services, including:
- Malware and ransomware: Hackers sell malware and ransomware, which can be used to compromise computer systems and demand ransom payments.
- DDoS attacks: Criminals offer distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, which can be used to overwhelm websites and networks.
- Hacking services: Hackers offer their services to compromise email accounts, social media profiles, or other online platforms.
- Phishing kits: Vendors sell phishing kits, which include pre-designed templates and tools to trick victims into revealing sensitive information.
Illegal Services
Some marketplaces on the dark web offer illegal services, including:
- Hitmen and assassins: Criminals claim to offer hitman services, where they will harm or kill individuals for a fee.
- Fraudulent services: Vendors offer services like fake insurance claims, tax fraud, or other financial scams.
- Illegal gambling: Illegal gambling operations are hosted on the dark web, allowing users to place bets on sports, casino games, or other events.
Other Illicit Goods and Services
The dark web is also home to other illicit goods and services, including:
- Child pornography: Unfortunately, the dark web has a significant presence of child pornography, which is a serious crime.
- Human trafficking: Criminals use the dark web to facilitate human trafficking, including the sale of people into forced labor or sexual exploitation.
- Poisonous substances: Vendors sell poisonous substances, such as cyanide or ricin, which can be used to harm or kill individuals.
- Illegal wildlife trade: The dark web is used to facilitate the illegal trade of endangered species, including rhino horns, elephant tusks, and other wildlife products.
Note
It is important to note that engaging in transactions involving illegal goods or services on the dark web is against the law and carries significant risks. The anonymity provided by the dark web can attract criminal activities, but it’s also used by individuals who seek privacy protection for legitimate reasons, such as journalists, political activists, and those living under oppressive regimes 27. Always exercise caution and ensure that your activities on the dark web are legal and ethical.